[sword-devel] Proposal for a new SWORD filter to display word dividers

David Haslam dfhdfh at protonmail.com
Thu May 1 07:58:38 EDT 2025


Hi Peter,

Undoubtedly, but we cannot demand or expect most Bible translators to be XML afficionados.

It's even difficult to teach some members of a translation team to use the ZWSP properly.

"If you cannot see it, key it again" can so easily become the modus operandi.
Witness the following in the same chapter prior to my involvement.
After I replaced all ZWSP by MIDDLE DOT, just look at the tangle!!!
See attached text file.

So we should do "belt and braces" to help the weak.
Also called "going the extra mile". 😎

But worry not. My feedback is already helping the Khmer translation team.

Best regards,

David

Sent with [Proton Mail](https://pr.tn/ref/SWXT9A5YZ67G) secure email.

On Thursday, May 1st, 2025 at 12:47 PM, Peter von Kaehne <refdoc at gmx.net> wrote:

> I think this is not difficult per se, but it should be properly encoded.
>
> <w> seems correct, using zero with characters seems not correct.
>
> Peter
>
> Sent from [Outlook for iOS](https://aka.ms/o0ukef)
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
> From: sword-devel <sword-devel-bounces at crosswire.org> on behalf of David Haslam <dfhdfh at protonmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 1, 2025 11:30 am
> To: sword-devel mailing list <sword-devel at crosswire.org>
> Cc: David Haslam <df.haslam at btinternet.com>
> Subject: [sword-devel] Proposal for a new SWORD filter to display word dividers
>
> I wish to propose that we design in a new SWORD filter.
>
> The conf key would be:
>
> - GlobalOptionFilter=ShowWordDividers
>
> In the writing systems for the various languages of SE Asia (Thai, Khmer, Lao, Myanmar) there is [generally] no space between words.
>
> In this respect, they are like many European languages before the start of [silent reading](https://www.amazon.com/Space-Between-Words-Origins-Medieval/dp/080474016X). The descriptive term is Scriptura Continua.
>
> Some Bible translations for this region are already making use of one of the ZERO WIDTH characters to invisibly mark the divisions between lexical words.
> Options include:
>
> - U+200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE
> - U+200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
> - U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO BREAK SPACE
>
> They exclude:
>
> - U+200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER
>
> A further possibility, even without requiring a full study Bible with Strong's, etc, is to simply wrap each lexical word within the OSIS w element.
> One without any OSIS attributes would suffice for this purpose. Likewise, for the seg element.
>
> My proposal is that we design a feature to show/hide word dividers by displaying them using a suitable visible but non-intrusive character.
> My suggestion is to use this Unicode character by default:
>
> - U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT
>
> We could even allow the actual visible character to be specified in a second conf key, thus:
>
> - VisibleWordDivider=U+00B7
>
> Benefits would include:
>
> - Helps with language learning to know where lexical words start and end
> - Helps with front-end search for whole words, exact phrase or all words
> - Helps with checking the accuracy of Bible translations by clearly displaying lexical word boundaries at the touch of a single key in the front-end
> - Paves the way for Study Bible with the addition of Strong's mark-up, etc.
>
> Here's a sample of Khmer verse text with the MIDDLE DOT as the visible word divider:
>
>> Obad.1.1
>> នេះ·ជា·សុបិន·និមិត្ដ·របស់·លោក·អូបាឌា ព្រះអម្ចាស់·ជា·ព្រះ·មាន·បន្ទូល·ពី·ក្រុង·អេដំម ។ យើង·បាន·ឮ·ដំណឹង·មក·ពី·ព្រះអម្ចាស់ គឺ·មាន·ទូត·ម្នាក់·បាន·បញ្ជូន·ឲ្យ·ទៅ ក្នុង·ចំណោម·ជន·ជាតិ·ទាំង·ឡាយ·ដោយ·ពាក្យ·ថា "ចូរ·ក្រោក·ឡើង ! ចូរ·យើង·ក្រោក·ឡើង·ធ្វើ·ចម្បាំង·ទាស់·និង·គេ"
>
> cf. Here's what it looks like with the ZWSP as the invisible word divider:
>
>> Obad.1.1
>> នេះ​ជា​សុបិន​និមិត្ដ​របស់​លោក​អូបាឌា ព្រះអម្ចាស់​ជា​ព្រះ​មាន​បន្ទូល​ពី​ក្រុង​អេដំម ។ យើង​បាន​ឮ​ដំណឹង​មក​ពី​ព្រះអម្ចាស់ គឺ​មាន​ទូត​ម្នាក់​បាន​បញ្ជូន​ឲ្យ​ទៅ ក្នុង​ចំណោម​ជន​ជាតិ​ទាំង​ឡាយ​ដោយ​ពាក្យ​ថា "ចូរ​ក្រោក​ឡើង ! ចូរ​យើង​ក្រោក​ឡើង​ធ្វើ​ចម្បាំង​ទាស់​និង​គេ"
>
> If SWORD developers agree that my proposal merits consideration, please would you start on the software development.
>
> Best regards,
>
> David
>
> Sent with [Proton Mail](https://pr.tn/ref/SWXT9A5YZ67G) secure email.
>
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